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1. Assar n
yemdanen γer
c aε
n
ebbi:
Amdan ur yezmir ara ad yissin
udem n tγe weft-is
di temsal ityeεnan,
u mi dyella umgarad ger
yemdanen acku yell umgarad ger tmusniwin-nsen ak d tmuγliyin-nsen,
ayagi akw dayen yeğğan
ebbi
ad d-inezzel ticerεiyin i
wakken ad wali yemdanen tiγe wifin-nnsen
u ad xedmen tilisa i
wassaγen-nnsen
yid-s. Ticerεiyin
agi a yegezmen di yal timsal
nnsen.
U ma yella wassar wemdan i
tcerεiyin
ebbi dameqran asar-nsen i tcerεit
tineslemt meqer ugar acku taneggarut-agi tettmeslay i yemdanen me a di yal adeg, di yal akud d tin yemden d taεlayant
di ccan-is, ayagi me a, ak-d tiskinin nni en
d ayen ar ad d-nesken deg ayen id itteddun.
2. Tacarεit
tineslemt d u a uf
amedgaz i
(win igga wemdan):
Imi tacarεit
tineslemt d tgejda n ucerreε di lislam d tid yesεan a as
n teskinin tid id nuder ayen iεedden, aγ-id
iban akken ilaq wemgarad yellan ger tacerεit
tineslemt d u a uf
amedgaz i,
u nezmer ad d-nessbegen ayagi s wayen id-iteddun:
2.1. Ayen yeεnan
kεin a
(lma da ):
Imi tacarεit
tineslemt lεin a -ines agejdan d lwahy (Leqran d Ssunna), ugar
γef
waya leεwan a nni en tid ur ittefγen
ara γef
tlisa n lwa y mebla asurdu.
Maca asa uf n amedgaz i lεin a ines d amdan, u akken yebγu
yili wemdane-agi ur yezmir ara ad yerwel di teskinin n tnefsit-is d lex a n tmuγli-is
ar temsal me a (ur tejmil ara tmuğγli-is),
u tigi d tid id nettaf di yal asa uf amedz i id yekkan seg-s akken yebγu
yesεa azal.
2.2.
Ayen yeεnan
acuddu-ines γer tt ebga:
Icud ucerreε
ineslem γer
tt ebga
s yiwwen wudem ibanen,
u anect-agi
yetbin-ed
imi id iwwi a as
n imenzayen di tt ebga
gar-asent
tazwara n tγe weft
tamatut γef
tγe weft
n yiwwen wemdan (am
ara-d
yili wemgarad).
Asenten wezref n tmagra n lğar,
yenna-d
ebbi:
« Σebdet
ebbi
ur s tteget acrik,
u xedmet lxir i
imarawen nnwen
(lwaldin)
d wid iwen ittilin,
d imeγban,
d unarag
γef idis nnwen,
d umeddakel
γer idis nnwen
» Tilawin
(Nnisa)
36.
Yenna-d ucbi n Nnbi fella-s tazallit
ebbi d slam-is:
- (Mazzal
Ğibril
yettwe iyi
γef
unarag almi
γilaγ
at yar ger immkkunsa-inu (at issew et)).
- (Win
yettamnen s ebbi
d llaxert ad yexdem le san
i unarag-is).
- Lmabadie agi d ayen ur nettaf ara deg u a uf
n trusi.
2.3. Ayen yeεnan
aεaqeb:
Tacarεit tineslemt terra aεaqeb lak d
ttwali (lexla )
γef
ayen yexdem wemdan di dunnit d ttlaxe t:
di dunnit γef
lexdayem n tfekka-ines (leğware -is),
di laxert γef
ayen ayen yexdaem n wul-is,
γef
ayagi yett ussu
ineslem s wayen it ideggiren akken ad yexdem ayen id yusan di tcarεit
aken iwata, maca deg usa uf
n amedgazri yerra aεaqeb
d
ttwab di dunnit kan mebla laxe t.
3. Tanagit n kra imusnawen
(n tmura umalu) lak-d iswiren igraγlanen
γef
tenγabbelt
n tcarεit
tineslemt:
Ssaw en
kra imusnawen n tmura umalu wid yellan di eqqaniyen,
lak d kra n iswiren igerγlanen
γef ccan ameqran d wazal aεlayan
lak d lekmala n tcarεit tineslemt.
3.1.
Anagi n kra imusnawen:
-
Yenna-d
umesnaw "Ayizku
Ansabatu":
Tacarεit
tineslemt tif a as
n teqnatin unadi n isu af
di U ubba,
u kta
n waya tettak iwma al
ticerεiyin i ire an
s yiwwen wudem ur tent-ime un.
-
Yenna-d
mas "Cab al"
lεamid
n tesdawit n izerfan di "Byina"
deg uswir n izerfan deg useggas n
1927 (Taxelqit tettzuxu imi yettili
wergaz am Mu ammed
deg-s,
imi xas ulamma ur yeγri
ara yessawe
send n kra n εec a
n lequn
aya ad d-yawi
yiwwen n tecriε
ara γ-yeğğen
nekkni si U ubbiyen
nef a
a as
ma nessawe
ad nili di tqacuct-is
sel alfay (2000)
n iseggasen).
-
Yenna-d mas
"Dabid":
Tacaruit tineslemt mazzal-itt tettwa sab ger tcarεiyin n lfiqh timeqranin a as (yeulay ccan-is)
deg uma al.
3.2. Tanagit n kra n iswiren:
- Iswir agerγlan
n usa uf userwes id yellan di "Lahay" deg useggas n 1937, iqirr-ed s waya:
* Tacarεit
tineslemt tettwa sab d yiwwen n lεinsa
ger leεwan ar
n uce aε
amatu.
* Dlin i iqublen ti in
γer
zdat.
* Wehdes kan ibed d craε
ur diddem ara s tcerεiyin
nni en.
- Iswir n ibuga uyen
agerγlan
id yellan di Lahay deg useggas n 1948: yessawe
γer
waya:
* Imi tacerεit
tineslemt d tin yesεan leshala lak d ccan s wazal d amekran,
ilaq
γef
terbaεt n ibugatuyen
tagreγlant ad te ef
ger ifassen-is aserwes d usidmer n ttecriε agi, wa d teqfez fell-as.
- Anejmuε
di tsedawit n izerfan di "Baris" yewwin issem n "Amalas n tcarεit
tineslemt" yella-d ger 2 d 7 Yulyu deg useggas n 1951 ssaw en
γer
waya: "Atan ibane-d s wudem i fan
d akken imenzayen n tcerεit
tineslemt d tid yesεan
azal acerεi ur yesεin asurdu ur iqeblen ameslay fell-as u amgarad n iγerbazen
n lfiqh
yejmeε deg-s agerruj n lfiqh,
lakd iγunab imeqranen a as. |