Tussna n tikli n twacult

Ayen igudlen (itqariεen) Zwağ

Di temsalt n zwağ, iud-aγ-d ebbi aas n lecγal i yettarran kra n tlawin ur ilaq iwergaz ad a tent-yaγ, ger-sent tid i ttuarmen i lebda d tid i ttuarmen i laεil, yenna ebbi sebanu: « twazrmet fellawen: tiyemmatin nwen, d yessi-s nwen, d tiyessetmatin nwen, d tiεmumtin nwen d tixaltitin nwen d yessi-s n gmatwen d yessis n weltmatwen d tiyemmatin nwen i ken i ssuen d tiyessetmatin nwen s usue d tiyemmatin n tlawin nwen d tirbibin nwen yellan deg irebbawen nwen (yessis n tlawin nwen deg wexxam amezwaru) i n yeddan γurwen (tmusamt-ent), maca  m'ur n ddint ara ( ur tent musam ara) ulac uγilif  fellawen d tulawin n warraw nwen deg idammen nwen, akken daγen ur wen yettunefk ara a-d jemεem (a-d semlilem) ger snat n tiyessetmatin ala ayen iεeddan (yezrin)» [Tilawin (An-Nissa) 23].

1. Ayen t-igedellen i lebda: tawsi-agi tcud γer:

1.1. Tamenalt n timmarewt (umyili) s idamen: imi ur ilaq ara i urgaz ad yezweğ netta d tmeut i as-yettilin s idammen u i yellan γef ebεa n tewsitin:

1.1.1. amyili s iuran: tigi d tayemmat n wergaz, settis (s baba-s u s yemma-s)... aken yebγu ulint i wawal-is sebanu :"twaerment fellawen tiyemmatin nwen...."

1.1.2. xulaf n wergaz: tigi d : yessi-s n urgaz d yessis n warraw-is....aken yebγu ubbent , imi d yenna ebbi sebanu : "d yessenwen ..."

1.1.3. ixulaf n lwaldin: tigi d : tiyessetmatin n urgaz (ama d ticqiqin neγ s baba-s neγ s yemma-s) d yessis n wayetmaten-is d tiyessetmatin-is...aken d yenna ebbi sebanu : "d tiyessetmatin- nwen...yessi-s n gmatwen d yessi-s n weltmatwen..."

1.1.4. ixulaf n lejdud: tigi d :tilawin n tseddat tamenzut : xwalt-is n urgaz d tiεmumtin-is :"...d tiεmumtin-nwen d xwalt-nwen..." .

1.2. Tamenalt n temsist (nnesba,zwağ):

1.2.1. Tilawin n iuran: tameut n baba-s(n urgaz) d tmeut jeddi-s : "ur ttaγet ara tid uγen imawlan nwen ala ayen i iεeddan..."tilawin/22

1.2.2. Tilawin n ixulaf (l feε): d tulawin n warraw-is (n urgaz) d tilawin n warraw n warraw-is, "...d tilawin n warraw nwen deg idammen nwen..."

1.2.3. Iuran n tlawin:  d tayemmat n tmeut n urgaz (taeggalt-is) d setti-s n tmeut-is (ama s baba-s neγ s yemma-s) aken yella deg ilugan n El fiqh :"laεqed γef tedayin ad iarrem tiyemmatin-nsent"

1.2.4. Ixulaf n tmeut n urgaz (deg imi tedda γur-s) d tirbibin n urgaz : "...d tirbibin nwen yellan deg irebbawen nwen (yessi-s n tlawin nwen i-n yeddan γurwen (tmusamtent),maca ma yella ur n ddint ara ( ur tent musam ara ) ulac uγilif fellawen" u yella deg ilugan n El fiqh :tiddin n tyemmatin t seam yessi-s nsent

1.3. Tamenalt n tua: tua d ayen i itegdalen zwağ ibda , imi d yenna fell-as taallit n ebbi d slam-is : "yetwaherrem s tutda ayen yetwahermen s timmarewt"

1.3.1. Awettay (laεmer) n tua : tua yettilin d tamentalt n usegdel n zwag d tin i d yellan di sin n iseggasen imenza, imi d yenna wucbi fell-as taallit n ebbi d slam-is: (tua d tin i d yellan di  sin iseggasen imenza )

1.3.2. Azal n tua: mgaraden imusnawen γef wazal n tua:

- Imalikiyen d ianafiyen ur d-beggenen ara ma ilaq a-d tili tua s ciu neγ s waas n tikkal, u tamenelt n wayagi d imi timsal-agi ur d twabegnent ara la deg wawal n ebbi la di Sunna: yenna ebbi: « ...d tiyemmatin nwen i ken i suen d tiysetmatin nwen s tuen...».

Yenna wucbi n Nnbi fall-as taallit n ebbi d slam-is: ( yettwaarrem s tua ayen yetwaermen s timmarewt).

- Ma d lanabila sersen-d tiweltin (curu):laqent tlata n tuiwin s tawant d tlata tikkal yemsefraqen.

- Ma d icafiεiyen ceren-d (5) n tuiwin s tawant.

1.3.3. Iberdan usebgen n tua: lan sin wallalen usebgen n tua:

* Aqirri: yebγa ad yini tağğwa d tnaga n wemdan yesεan letkal, aqirri akken d-nnan imusnawen aqirri d bab n tbut.

* Tamatart: tamatart γef win inekren.

1.3.4. Tid yettwaarmen s tua:

1. Izuran n umdan s tua akken yebγu ulin: «...d tyemmatin-nwen i ken-yesuen»

2. Ixulaf n umdan s tua akken yebγu i subb.

3-ixulaf n wemdan s tutda, aken yebγu llan u aken yebγu subben: (...d tiyessetmatin-nwen s tua...).

4-ixulaf isriden n lejdud s tua.

5-tayemmat n tmeut d sett-is s tua γas ur teddi ara.

6-yessi-s n tmeut d yessi-s n yelli-s d mmi-s s tua.

7-tameut n baba-s (n wergaz) d jeddi-s s tua.

8-tameut n mmi-s d yessi-s n mmi-s s tua.

2. Ayen t-igedelen i laεil:

 d timental icudden γer kra n tewsin n tlawin , mi kkes-ent ad yekkes ugdal , tilawin agi d tigi :

2.1. Tameut i izewğen: d tameut yellan deg yiri n wergaz s lfatia neγ s laεqed: (ak d tlawin izewğen...).

2.2. Tameut yebran tlata n tikkal: taneggarut agi tetwarem γef wergaz nni is yebran tlata n tikkal, u ur s tuell ara alama tezweğ d urgaz nnien aneggaru agi ad as yebru neγ ad teğğel fell-as , mi tekfa lεedda is γef berru is neγ tuğla-is deg urgaz-nni wis sin , atan argaz nni ines amezwaru is yebran tlata n tikkal ad tuγal tell-as.

2.3. Tin yellan di tallit n lεedda γef berru neγ tuğla:

2.3.1. Tameut i wumi yemmut wergaz-is, ad teqqim tallit n uaju n ebεa n wayuren d εaca n wussan, u di tallit agi ur yezmir ara wabεa ad tyexeb, maca yezmer kan as ilemme s lebγi-s i axab-is: « ulac uγilif fellawen ma tesmaεnem i tulawin lebγi nwen i usuter nsent i zwağ» [tafunast Lbaqara 235]

Agdal agi yellad i usebiber γef wayen d yessegra zwağ amenzu: am ubeggen n tadist, bla ma nettu asbini n unezgum

2.3.2. Tameut yebran ad teqqim tallit n uaju n tlata n lqurue bla ma ffeγent deg yexxamen nsent di tallit agi: «...ur tent ssufuγewt ara deg yexxamen nsent aken daγen ur tefγent ara segs ... ahat rebbi ad yaru ayen nnien» [Berru (alaq) 1], taγawsa agi tamaynutt i yezmer ebbi ad at yaru ibeggen-it i d deg wawl-is sebanu: «u irgazen nsent sεan tazwara aken a tent i d arren ma bγan lewqama » [Tafunast (Lbaqara) 228]

2.3.3. Tin yellan di lεedda imi tebra neγ imi teğğel: tameut ad teqqim tallit n lεedda s tuğğla ur tezmir ara att twaleb i zwağ εinani.

2.3.4. Tin iefren ddin ur d nusi ara sγur ebbi sebanu: nea d aken ccerε yunef i argaz ineslem ad yaγ tin yumenen s yiwen ger yedlisen i d yusan sγur ebbi sebanu ama d tineslemt ,tayahudit neγ tamasiit, maca igdel-as zwağ s: tid ur numin ara d aken yella ebbi, tazduklit (tacuyuεit), tin iεebden timest (tamağusit),... tigi ak twagedlent i laεdil , imi ma uγalent umenent s yiwet ger ddiyanat  i d iubben s-γur ebbi sebanu atan agdal nni ad yekkes.

2.3.5. Zwağ n tneslemt d win ur nelli ara d ineslem: «ma teram-tent d aken d tinselmin ur tent tarrawt ara γer lkuf...» [Al-Mumtaina 10].

2.3.6. Asdukel ger el maarim: d asdukel ger tmeut d weltma-s neγ xalti-s neγ εamti-s: «...daγen ur wen yettunefk ara ad tesduklem ger snat n tayetmatin ala ayen i yezrin».

2.3.7. Ayen yernan γef wemdan i yessuref ccerε: tameut tis xemsa  neγ tis setta ...i win yesεan γef yiri-s ebεa n tlawin.

2.3.8. Tameut yellan d el murima: ur ilaq ara zwağ d tmeut yellan di liğğε.

uγal