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Zzakat (leεcu )
(1)
Tazwart:
Zzakat (tiwsi) d tarrumsut s tedrim d tin n tmetti, d yiwen seg isekkiren
n Lislam imeqranen u d tagejdit tis k ad
n Lislam, aya d ayen d-ibeggen umazzan fell-as
ta allit
n
 ebbi
d slam-is deg wa as
n la adit
seg-sen: (yettusali Lislam
γef semmus: Tanaga belli ulac Yillu
ala Allah u d akken Mu ammad
d Imceyyeε n Allah, tigin n t allit
akken iwata, asufeγ
n laεcu
(ezzakat), aummu n Rem an d uuğğu
γer
wexxam i win izemren (ad yaf) ar
γur-s
abrid)
[Mtawan fell-as].
Ladit n
Ğibril mi isseqsa
amazzan fell-as taallit n
ebbi d slam-is: D acu
i d
lislam? Inna-yas
umazzan n
ebbi fell-as taallit n
ebbi d slam-is: (Lislam
ma tcehde belli ulac Yillu al Allah u d akken Muammad d imceyyeε n
 ebbi,
ad tege taallit, ad tesufγe
leεcu, ad
tuume Reman u ad
uğğe s axxam
n ebbi ma tufi
γures
abrid)
[Mtawan fell-as]
I.Anamek
n zzakat d   adaqa:
D aric n
yedrimen i-d-yefe fell-aγ
ebbi ad ten-suffeγ i wid yuklalen.
*adaqa s unamek n zzakat:
Inna-d Al Marudi
deg wedlis “Al Akam
Assulaniya” (izuraf igeldanen): [  adaqa d zzakat u
zzakat d adaqa, mgaraden yismawen ma d namek yiwen]
Ittuwekked-ed wayagi
deg yeisen iceεiyen seg-sen: «Eddem seg
yedrimen-nsen
 adaqa ad ten-tsizedge seg ibekka-nsen yis u
 al fell-asen
imi taallit-ik d talwit fell-asen u Allah isel ira»
[At tawba103]
Inna-d
ebbi daγen:
« Atan
adaqat i igellilen d imeγban d wid
iqedcen fell-as d wid d-ikecmen
γer Lislam d imaynuten u deg uslelli n
waklan, d wid ittwalasen a as, u deg webrid n
 ebbi, d umsebrid yen afen d
atfar sγur Allah, u
Allah d amusnaw d amasnag»
[At
tawba 60]
Inna-d umazzan fellas
taallit n
ebbi d slam-is: (ur d-tewwi
 adaqa deg wayen ur
nessawe ara semmus (xemsa) lewsuq)
[Issawe -it-id
Muslim d A mad]
["Lwisq" d ayen yessawen
settin imudden u yal amud degs kad ikiluten, semmus Al Awsuq degs azal n
180 ikiluten n ttme (tini) di
tallit-nni]
II.Melmi
d wamek d-ttwatfer (tettwaf e ) zzakat:
Tettwatfer-ed zzakat di Makka
maca ur d-ittwanefk ara wazal n usuffeγ-is neγ amek ad tettusuffeγ,
ger
layat id- iskanen aya-gi: « Yal
yiwen ad
ittulaten s wayen d-ie Ala iyeffusen di lğennet ttemseqsayen
γef imcumen
ac ten-yewwin
γer Saqar, nnan ur nelli seg wid ittallan, ur nelli nseččay
ameγbun»
[Al Mudatir si 38 γer 44]
«U deg
yedrimen-nsen azref i umattar d umeγbun. »
[A dariyat 19]
Seld aya-gi tettwafter-ed
zzakat deg useggas wis ssin n tinigt imi d-yenna
ebbi sebanu:
«U get taallit, sufγet
zzakat imi ayen a tezzewrem n walluγ
i yiman-nwent ad tafem-t γer
Allah, atan Allah yetwali maa ayen txedmem.»
[Al Baqara 110]
«…Ma tuben u gan
taallit u suffγen zzakat seret-asen imi
ebbi d amsuref d mallay»
[Attawba 05]
Ibedr-ed
ebbi sebanu deg
wawal-is zzakat
caret (30)
tikkal u di warem d sa
(27) tikkal iccud-itt
γer tallit deg yiwet n
laya.
Tettwabeder-ed
am
(8) n tikkal di
tsutin timekkiyin u
warem d am 28 n tikal di tsutin timadaniyin.
Tusa-d zzakat di leqran d azaraf
amatu d ssunna i
ifeelen
deg-s ssunna n Nnbi fellas taallit n
ebbi
d slam-is ama deg tigawin.
III.
Asugged n wid ur nssuffuγ
ara zzakat :
1. Tafeggurt n laxat:
Inna-d Abu Huaya ad irai
ebbi fellas: Yenna-d imceyyeε
n
ebbi fellas taallit n
ebbi d slam-is:
(Win i wumi yefka sεaya
ur isuffeγ
ara segs ad a-s yuγal
ass n tnekra d azrem ameqran ad s-yenne u ad t-yettef seg igumas-is u ad
s-yini: (nek d idrimen-ik nek i d agerruj-ik)
Sin akin yeγra-d laya-agi:
«wid ittcuun
γef wayen sen-yefka Allah
mačči d ayen yelhan fella-sen maca n diri fella-sen, ad ttwarzen s wayen ur
fkin ara deg wass n tnekra u
Allah γures ayen yellan deg igenwan d lqaεa u Allah
yea ayen tettgem»
[Al Σim an
180]
γef Abu Huaya ad irai
ebbi
fell-as: yenna-d umazzan fell-as taallit n
ebbi d slam-is: (win
isεan ddheb (awraγ)
d lfe a ur
issufuγ ara amur seg-sen (zzakat) ad s-uγalen
ass n tnekra d tisfiin ad ittusers fell-asent di tmes n
ğahennama dγa
ad erγen
idisan-is d wenyir-is d waεrur-is deg wass azal-is
semuset
igima(50000) iseggasen)
[Issawe-it-id
Muslim]
2. Tafeggurt
n tudert:
-la d uγurar:
Yenna-d umazzan fell-as
taallit n
ebbi d slam-is: (Ma yugin
imdanen ad sufγen
zzakat, atan ad ten-id iqas
ebbi s uγurar)
[Issawe-it-id
  abaani]
(Mi
yugin
imdanen
ad sufγen
zzakat seg yedrimen-nsen tettwakkes-asen tmeqqit (n waman) seg igeni)
[Issawe-it-id
Ibn Mağğa]
3.Tafeggurt n tcerεit d
usauf:
Ma yugin imdanen ad ssufγen
zzakat, ilaq
γef win iekmen ad iettem fella-sen aya-gi, d ayen yexdem
Abu Bakr Aidiq.
Yessawe-ed Abu Huaya d
akken mi yemmut umazzan fell-as taallit n
ebbi dslam-is, kra seg
waεraben ffγen
γef Lislam, inna-yas
Σumar
ad irai
ebbi fell-as: Amek ad
tsekkre ttrad
γef yemdanen u amazzan
fell-as taallit n
ebbi d slam-is yenna-d:
(ttwaneda ad nnaγeγ imdanen
al ma cihden belli ullac Yilu ala Allah , u ma nnan-d aya atan menεen segi
idammen-nsen d wedrim-nsen ala s wayen ilaqen u alatem-nsen
γef
ebbi),
Yenna Abu Bakr:
[Wellah ar ad nnaγeγ wid yessmgaraden ger tallit d zzakat,
imi zzakat d azref n wedrim, wellah ma
ğğan tikci n trebgtin llan ttaken-ten
i umazzan ar ad ten-nnaγeγ fell-asent] Yenna-d
Σumar:
[wellah
imi yelli  ebbi ul n Abu Bakr
i umennuγ
 isγ d akken d tidett].
IV.Tiwtilin
n wedrim
i
γef d-ewwi zzakat:
1.Ilaq ad yili wedrim d ayla
n wemdan: u ad yili ie-it-id si lelal ama s umahil n tfekka-s neγ n wallaγ-is, neγ d ayen d-yewet, neγ dtukci
i s-d-ittunefk,Akken d-yenna
ebbi sebanu:«
erfet seg cci
i- wen-yefka , imi wid ierfen seg-wen u felsen
γur-sen tarrazt meqren»
[Al
 adid 7]
2.Ilaq ad ilin seg wayen
ittnernin (ifettin) neγ d cci d-yettawin abaγur
i bab-is, am lmal,
iurdiyen, d wayen d-yettusersen
i tenzut.
3.Ilaq ad awen azal id-ibeggen
cceε
i yal tawsit n cci (nniab).
4.Ma yella adrim nni d ayen
yernan
γef ayen yettewiği di tudert-is n yal-ass.
5.Ilaq ad yili izzi-d fell-as
useggas: deg wayen yeεnan iurdiyen d isufar n tenzut d lmal, ma d imγan d
lγella zzakat-nsen tettili-d deg wass n tmegra neγ n tuksa-nsen.
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